[New to the Journey? Read this for a brief introduction!]
by Gideon Marcus
We at the Journey have a special treat for you this holiday season. Look beneath all the discarded paper and shed pine needles and gelt wrappers—why, it's a complete list of The Best Science Fiction (and Fantasy) of 1969! With SFnal output on the rise, there's a good chance you haven't been able to keep up.
Don't worry; we've got you covered. Anything on this list is worth reading/watching. Just peruse the Journey library, settle into your coziest chair, and enjoy the week before New Year's!
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Best Poetry
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Joanna Russ at last year's Baycon, Harlan Ellison trying to steal her thunder in the background
A Short and Happy Life, by Joanna Russ
Twin Sisters, by Doris Pitkin Buck
Transplant, by Langdon Jones
The Hiroshima Dream, by George MacBeth
Space Miner, by Leslie Norris
Overture I, by John Moat
Tea in a Space-ship, by James Kirkup
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It used to be that poetry abounded in professional science fiction. You can still find it in the fanzines (particularly a lot of cloying, 'I love Spock' stuff in the trekzines), but it's largely died out in the mags for sale. Luckily, this year we had a compendium of pro-poetry in the form of Frontier of Going: An Anthology of Space Poetry, which provided the last three entries above.
The standout was Joanna Russ' poem, and when you read it, you'll see why.
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Best Vignettes (1-8 pages)
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The Last Flight of Dr. Ain, by James Tiptree, Jr.
A doctor decides the world is too sick to survive… and he makes sure of it by personally spreading disease across the globe.
ㅤ
Pennies, Off a Dead Man's Eyes, by Harlan Ellison
Love knows no allegiance to race…human or otherwise.
Honorable Mention
How I Take Their Measure, by K. M. O'Donnell
Drool, by Vance Aandahl
Are You There, Mr. Jones?, by Stanisław Lem
The Anxiety in the Eyes of the Cricket, by James Sallis
The Schematic Man, by Frederick Pohl
The Killing Ground, by J. G. Ballard
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A lot of range and a lot of magazines this time around, from F&SF to New Worlds to Playboy, though both winners were in Galaxy, and it wasn't close.
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Best Short Stories (9-19 pages)
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The Snows Are Melted, the Snows Are Gone, by James Tiptree, Jr.
The answer to Harlan Ellison's A Boy and His Dog (q.v. below), starring a handicapped young woman.
Richmond, Late September, by Fritz Leiber
Edgar Allen Poe meets Baudelaire's twin sister. Maudlin foretelling of the future ensues. It's better than it sounds.
Not Long Before the End, by Larry Niven
The fantasy story to end all fantasy stories… literally. Who knew "nuts-and-bolts" Niven could do magic?
The Last Hurrah of the Golden Horde, by Norman Spinrad
The most chaotic appearance of Jerry Cornelius yet. He fiddles while a mock-Vegas in the Gobi burns.
Honorable Mention
Black Snowstorm, by D. F. Jones
Entropy, by Thomas Pynchon
Saboteur, by Ted White
The Ballad of Luna Lil, by Sydney J. Bounds
An Affair with Genius, by Joseph Green
The Place with No Name, by Harlan Ellison
Surface If You Can, by Terry Champagne
To Kill a World, by Irwin Ross
Prisoner in the Ice , by Brian Stableford
Nine Lives, by Ursula K. Le Guin
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We've got more entries this year, in part because the venues are so disparate, catering to different tastes. Not all of us loved all of the stories here, but at least one person did, which means a chunk of our readers will too!
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Best Novelettes (20-40 pages)
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A Boy and His Dog, by Harlan Ellison
An after-the-bomb story with a twist. With a name like that, how could there not be?
The Holland of the Mind, by Pamela Zoline
Not terribly SFnal, but too well-crafted to leave out.
Honorable Mention
The Steel General, by Roger Zelazny
Down in the Black Gang, by Philip José Farmer
Creatures of Darkness, by Roger Zelazny
For the Sake of Grace, by Suzette Haden Elgin
When They Openly Walk, by Fritz Leiber
The Timesweepers, by Keith Laumer
Report from Linelos, by Vincent King
The Big Flash, by Norman Spinrad
A Science Fiction Story for Joni Mitchell, by Maxim Jakubowski
Bye, Bye, Banana Bird, by Sonya Dorman
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As with the short story section, there were only two stories a lot of people truly enjoyed, but all of these are good reads. It is notable that this is the first category that we see women (at least, women writing under female names—one never knows!) coming to the fore. This is a contrast to prior years when women would often be stronger in shorter lengths, largely because F&SF was the one mag that consistently published women.
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Best Novella (40+ pages)
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The Organleggers, by Larry Niven
An exquisite murder mystery set two centuries from now. Tremendous detail, a compelling hero, and a tight plot despite the length.
Blood Brother, by James White
A case of mistaken intention pits incomprehensible aliens vs. the medical corps of Sector General. If you like this series, you'll love this installment.
We All Die Naked, by James Blish
The world is drowning, and only a handful can be saved by fleeing to the Moon. As Brian put it:
"Would mankind be able to survive without our possessions, and even our waste? Would we be able to bury Shakespeare, or even personal items which possess only sentimental value, for the sake of the race’s survival? Blish supposes we wouldn’t."
Honorable Mention
Witch Hunt, by James E. Gunn
The Communicants, by John Sladek
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Novellas are an odd duck, length-wise, so we are often starved for choice. This year, however, though the options were fewer, the quality was pretty darned high.
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Best Novel/Serial
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Slaughterhouse Five, by Kurt Vonnegut Jr.
The story of an American POW during World War 2, culminating in the Dresden firebombing. Vaguely SFnal, such trappings are really there so the author could approach the traumatic material at a distance. Big for a reason.
The Left Hand of Darkness, by Ursula K. Le Guin
An unique setting and an unique problem; a message piece for today aimed at the sexists of tomorrow.
Ubik, by Philip K. Dick
One of Dick's less comprehensible and yet somehow more compelling works, combining a grab-bag of innovations, commentaries on commercialism, and questionings of reality.
The Jagged Orbit, by John Brunner
A novel of worsening race relations in the early 21st Century, told in Brunner's inimitable avante garde style.
The Andromeda Strain, by Michael Crichton
A "scientific thriller" about a mystery plague, and the efforts of five scientists to understand its origin and impact.
Honorable Mention
Isle of the Dead, by Roger Zelazny
The Face in the Frost, by John Bellairs
Operation Changeling, by Poul Anderson
Heiros Gamos, by Josephine Saxton
A Sweet Sweet Summer, by Jane Gaskell
Seahorse in the Sky, by Edmund Cooper
The Unicorn Girl, by Kurland, Michael
Macroscope, by Piers Anthony
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We've got it all: fantasy, science fiction, satire, psychedelia. And more sex than ever. There's nothing really "conventional" or "traditional" here. Even the Anderson is more outré than usual.
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Best Science Fact
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Uncertain, Coy, and Hard to Please , by Isaac Asimov
Dr. Isaac Asimov: feminist. This is a fascinating piece on the second-class history of women in society. How does a fellow with a troublesome "handsy" problem produce such a brilliant piece on sexism? I guess we all contain multitudes.
The New Science Fiction: A Conversation between J. G. Ballard & George MacBeth, by George MacBeth
An explanation of Ballard's technique—and thus, behind the scenes of the New Wave as a whole.
Honorable Mention
"On a Gold Vesta … ", by Robert S. Richardson
Salvador Dali: The Innocent As Paranoid, by J. G. Ballard
For Your Information: The Island of Brazil, by Willy Ley
For Your Information: Max Valier and the Rocket-Propelled Airplane, by Willy Ley
Credo: Willy Ley: The First Citizen of the Moon (obituary), by Lester del Rey
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It is a sad, yet fitting epitaph for science writer Willy Ley that there are three pieces concerning him this year—two by him, and one about him. Rest in peace, my friend.
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Best Magazine/Collection
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New Writings 14-15: 3.7 stars, 3 Star nominees, (two anthologies)
F&SF: 3.1 stars, 11 Star nominees (12 issues)
IF: 3.1 stars, 5 Star nominees (11 issues)
New Worlds: 3 stars, 5 Star nominees (11 issues)
Galaxy: 3 stars, 12 Star nominees (11 issues)
Vision of Tomorrow: 2.9 stars, 2 Star nominees (3 issues)
Venture: 2.8 stars, 0 Star nominees (3 issues)
Analog: 2.7 stars, 1 Star nominee (12 issues)
Fantastic: 2.6 stars, 1 Star nominee (six issues)
Amazing: 2.6 stars, 0 Star nominees (six issues)
Orbit 5: 2.6 stars, 1 Star nominee, (one anthology)
Famous Science Fiction 1.9 stars, 0 Star nominees (one issue)
Frontier of Going: An Anthology of Space Poetry 3 star nominees (one anthology)
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The main conclusions we draw from this line-up are:
- New Writings really pushes Kris' buttons! (I generally rate the stories therein about one star less than Kris does, but Kris is more enamored of the new style than me).
- F&SF is living up to its reputation (it won the Hugo this year).
- Analog really needs a new editor.
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Best Publisher
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Ace: 3 Star nominees
Hodder & Stoughton 2 Star nominees
Knopf: 2 Star nominees
Doubleday: 1 Star nominee
Delacorte 1 Star nominee
MacMillan 1 Star nominee
F&SF 1 Star nominee
Ballantine 1 Star nominee
Pyramid 1 Star nominee
Avon 1 Star nominee
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My friend, Tom Purdom, said this of Ace a few years ago:
"Ace is an attractive beginner’s market because you just have to satisfy two requirements. You have to create a good action-adventure plot and you have to set it in a colorful, interesting future. The editor of Ace Books, Donald A. Wollheim, has been a science fiction fan since was a teenager in the 1930s. He grew up reading the science fiction pulps and sometimes argues that science fiction is a branch of children’s literature—a genre whose core audience consisted of bright teenage boys. He doesn’t object if your novel includes things like good prose, interesting characters, and an original view of the future. But anybody who understands science fiction and its history can look at the covers of a rack full of Ace Doubles and know what the basic requirements are."
And so, Ace combines action, adventure and (often) solid writing—and a lot of ouput. A recipe for sweeping this category every year!
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Best Artist
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Honorable Mention
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This list keeps growing every year. The recent paperback boom is partly responsible, but also, we're seeing each magazine develop its own stable of promising artists. Interestingly, perennial Schoennherr didn't make the list. Jack Gaughan, a favorite of everyone else, never seems to make much impression on the Journey staff.
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Best Dramatic Presentation
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The final chapter for the Second Doctor is a tour de fource. A bit like Fred Hoyle's book, October the First is Too Late!.
Another time travel episode, and another opportunity for Spock to smile…but this one is so beautifully done, it doesn't belabor the clichés.
Satirical and sharp as it is minimal, it is the perfect anti-war piece for our times.
Is it science fiction? Well, it's something—and as a swan song for The Monkees, it can't be beat. I guess if it's SFnal, its closest analog would be New Worlds magazine.
Honorable Mention
Out of the Unknown: The Last Lonely Man
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We didn't get a lot of good choices this year. As Kris observed, it's easier to crank out million-dollar kitchen-sink films and hope for a 100x return rather than produce a $10 million film and hope for a 10x return, even if the profits are roughly the same, all told.
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Best Comic Book
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Trigan Empire (Look & Learn)
X-Men (Marvel)
Honorable Mention
Amazing Spider-Man (Marvel)
Captain America (Marvel)
Doctor Strange (Marvel)
Nick Fury: Agent of SHIELD (Marvel)
Night Master (Showcase)
Tiny Tania In Space (Sally)
Valerian & Laureline (Dargaud)
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A nice mix of Marvel titles and stuff from overseas. National (D.C.) is conspicuously absent. They're pretty bad this year.
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Best Fanzine
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Science Fiction Times
Cosmos
Riverside Quarterly
Speculation
Yandro
Trumpet
T-Negative
Inside Star Trek
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I have some reservations about giving SFT the crown since it stopped publication in April, but it got the most votes. Trumpet is noteworthy for including Niven's "Down in Flames", which reveals The Truth behind his Known Space stories. The last two 'zines are both put out by Ruth Berman, the former of which is a particularly literate trekfiction mag.
And that's that for this year! Season's Greetings to all, and here's to another year of terrific science fiction!
[New to the Journey? Read this for a brief introduction!]
This year was definitely Tiptree's breakthrough, winning two galactic stars! I also liked one of his that DIDN'T get a star, "Beam Us Home." Hope to see more good work from him in the coming years. (I also appreciate you quoting my review of the Blish story, as I do feel I'm allowed to feel flattered sometimes.)
Feel flattered all the time! You do great work.
What about Jack Vance’s Emphyrio. One of the great sf novels.
It was in the running, but no one nominated it. Victoria Silverwolf, who reviewed it, didn't pick it as one of her Top Three books–and the rest of us never got a chance to read it in our busy reading schedule! This is one of the problems with so much SFF coming out every year; you inevitably get edge cases like this.
Emphyrio was included in the Library of America Best SF novels of 1968-69, along with R A Lafferty's Past Master, Joanne Russ' Picnic on Paradise and Samuel Delaney's Nova.
Picnic got the Star last year, and Nova got honorable mention. We simply never got around to covering the Lafferty, sadly.
I don't think synchronism in viewpoints is the purpose of SF criticism. I, also, couldn't get through Past Master although I appreciate what he was trying to do.
Thanks for doing the heavy lifting for an organized read of 1969. My top stories have some overlap and differences, which I ascribe to both personal taste and what I have read lately. I know I loved some of the stories listed that I have not read lately. Here are my top choices, with overlap noted as "both".
Novels
I would think the top finishers listed are appropriate, although I would not include "The Andromeda Strain". I have not read any 1969 novels or serials recently enough to be sure here.
Novella
I have not read any lately from 1969. Of those listed, I know I loved "The Organleggers" a lot.
Novelettes
"Ship of Shadows", a novelette by Fritz Leiber, F&SF July 1969, rated 4.9/5, or "A classic"
"A Boy and His Dog", a novelette by Harlan Ellison, New Worlds #189 April 1969, rated 4.2/5, or "Superlative" (both)
"I Sing the Body Electric!", a novelette by Ray Bradbury, McCalls August 1969, rated 4.2/5, or "Superlative"
"For the Sake of Grace", a Coyote Jones novelette by Suzette Haden Elgin, F&SF May 1969, rated 4/5, or "Great" (both)
"Party Line", a novelette by Gérard Klein, (trans. of Ligne de partage 1969), Fiction, #183 March 1969, rated 4/5, or "Great"
"Winter's King", a Hainish novelette by Ursula K. Le Guin, from Orbit , Damon Knight editor, 1969 G. P. Putnam's Sons, rated 4/5, or "Great"
"Nine Lives", a novelette by Ursula K. Le Guin, Playboy November 1969, rated 3.9/5, or "Great" (both)
SS
"The Last Flight of Doctor Ain", a short story by James Tiptree, Jr., Galaxy March 1969, rated 4.3/5, or "Superlative" (both)
"Sundance, a short story by Robert Silverberg, F&SF June 1969, 4/5, and a Richard Lupoff What If? #3 choice
"Super-Toys Last All Summer Long", a short story by Brian W. Aldiss, Harper's Bazaar December 1969, rated 3.9/5, or "Great"
"The Electric Ant", a short story by Philip K. Dick, F&SF October 1969, rated 3.9/5, or "Great"
"Beam Us Home", a short story by James Tiptree, Jr., Galaxy April 1969, rated 3.8/5, or "Great"
“Therapy 2000”, a short story by Keith Roberts, from New Writings in SF. 15, John Carnell editor, 1969 Dennis Dobson, rated 3.8/5, or "Great"
Thank you so much for these! It's always nice to get other views. I figured if I was riveted enough to finish the Crichton in a single day, it qualified!
I like the Leiber more in retrospect then in actual experience. I remember it well, which is saying something.
Is the Bradbury the same one included in his recent collection? George didn't enjoy it much.
I never read Fiction #183—does it have much SFnal content?
Kris was not overly enamored with "Winter's King".
I gave "Sundance: 3 stars: "I just found it all a bit hollow and affected, and also confusing. Not bad, but nowhere near Silverbob's best."
"Electric Ant's" ending was too pat for me.
I had the same issue with "Beam us Home"
Kris quite liked "Therapy 2000" but didn't nominate it, and I couldn't get into it (though I like Roberts).
And thus, our disagreements! (though they were not vociferous)
Thanks again!
No worries. I love having more stories to check out, as I have not made a focused effort on 1969. I will probably love a lot of the finalists and others.
On the Gérard Klein "Party Line", I cheated. It was first published in French in Fiction #183, and not in English until 1976 and later. Fiction appears to include horror and SF from the TOC for 183.
On the Ray Bradbury "I Sing The Body Electric", it was just reprinted in two apparently different volumes by The Library of America in 2022.
It is okay to enjoy things in the original French—we have several Francophones as fans (but sadly, none on the Journey…yet!)
Fiction is the French edition of F&SF. Translations and some original stories/reviews, etc.
Paul, thanks. I did not know that, but probably should have.
Kelly Freas — artist, FTW! Nice listing. Comprehensive. What a superb resource this is for looking back at '69. Happy New Year!
There's a ton of great stuff in this list. I always love seeing a name that I do not know — Vance Aandahl.
I look forward to what 1970 brings!