Tag Archives: Andrew J. Offutt

[June 10, 1970] I will fear I Will Fear No Evil (July 1970 Galaxy)

photo of a man with glasses and curly, long, brown hair, and a beard and mustache
by Gideon Marcus

Tired of it all

Antiwar protesting isn't just for civilians anymore.

About 25 junior officers, mostly Navy personnel based in Washington, have formed the "Concerned Officers Movement".  Created in response to the growing disillusionment with the Indochina war, its purpose is (per the premiere issue of its newsletter) to "serve notice to the military and the nation that the officer corps is not part of the silent majority, that it is not going to let its thought be fashioned by the Pentagon."

Reportedly, C.O.M. came about because an officer participated as a marshal at the November 15, 1969 Moratorium anti-Vietnam War march, got featured in the Washington Post, and later received an unsatisfactory notation for loyalty in his fitness report.  The newsletter and movement are how other officers rallied in his support.

Copy of a Concerned Officers Movement newsletter dated April, 1970.

Because C.O.M. work is being done off duty and uses non-government materials, it is a completely lawful dissent.  According to Lt. j.g. Phil Lehman, one of the group's leaders, there has been no harassment from on high as yet.

We'll see how long this remains the case.

Really tired of it all

After reading this month's issue of Galaxy, I'm about ready to start my own Concerned Travelers Movement.  Truly, what a stinker.  Read on and see why:

Cover of July 1970's Galaxy Science Fiction, featuring a red cover depicting the bald head of a man held by electrodes floating in the background while a short haired woman stands in front. The cover depicts the titles,
'Robert A. Heinlein's
Latest and Greatest Novel
I WILL FEAR NO EVIL

THE ALL-AT ONCE-MAN
R.A. Lafferty

THE THROWBACKS
Robert Silverberg
cover by Jack Gaughan

I Will Fear No Evil (Part 1 of 4), by Robert A. Heinlein

Johann Sebastian Bach Smith is the mogul's mogul, controlling a vast financial empire.  But he is at death's door, and you can't take it with you.  So he contracts his lawyer to find a brilliant (but pariahed) neurosurgeon and a suitable donor so that he can be the subject of the first brain transplant.  The brain-dead donor is found, the operation is made, and Smith wakes up—young and healthy, and with his memories intact.

But there's a twist…

So begins the first installment of what looks to be a very long serial, this installment alone taking up a good half of this month's issue.  I've given you the synopsis, but how does this meager setup fill 80 pages?

Poorly.  The first three chapters, comprising nearly half the run-time, are superfluous.  Picture Robert Heinlein masturbating in a room filled with Robert Heinleins, each of them pontificating as they pleasure themselves, and you'll get the idea.  It's as if Bob taped himself visualizing that scene as he delivered a stream-of-conscious solliloquy, and then made sure every word of it ended up in this story.

And so, we have Smith being an arrogant, prickly cuss.  We have his attorney dogsbody Jackson being a slightly more circumspect prickly cuss.  We have the secretary, Eunice, being a saucy minx, jiggling with every statement, her (lack of) clothing presented in excruciating detail.

Black and white illustration of a dark-haired woman clinging to a tall fair-haired man in a confined room.
illustration by Jack Gaughan

The story gets mildly interesting when Smith begins his post-operation recovery.  It's clear from the beginning of this section that he's not in the kind of body he expected, and even the dimmest of readers will guess that he has switched sexes.  What is not quite as obvious is the identity of the donor.  The story gets really weird when it turns out the body's former occupant appears to still be a conscious entity, sharing a brain with Smith.  Maybe the soul really is in the heart.

Presumably, this story takes place in the same universe as The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, just a bit earlier in the timeline.  This draws unfortunate comparisons as Mistress is probably the best thing Bob ever wrote, and Evil…isn't.  Aside from the overstuffed nature of this installment, there are some maddening moments, like when Smith decides to simper like a "typical" female to better suit his new gender.  It's like Change of Mind with a sex rather than race change, but written by someone who had only gotten his knowledge of women from reading Playboy.

I have to wonder how this drek ended up in Galaxy.  I have some ideas.  For one, editor Ejler Jakobsson is spread pretty thin these days, between his flagship, sister mag IF, and the recently restarted Worlds of Tomorrow.  A long serial, no matter the quality, fills a lot of space.

Perhaps, too, Ejler signed a contract with Bob promising no edits.  This would be unusual, given that (per recent correspondence with Larry Niven), Ejler is an impossible editor who demands outrageous rewrites—like Galaxy's first boss, H. L. Gold, but with worse results.  Nevertheless, I can see Heinlein's name being such a draw, especially since Mistress came out in IF, that Jakobsson was willing to take the risk.

Well, now he—and we—are stuck with it.  God help me, this is going to be worse than Dune.

One star.

The Throwbacks, by Robert Silverberg

                                                Black and white illustration depicting a city of densely packed squares and rectangles. The caption reads,
'THE THROWBACKS
ROBERT SILVERBERG'
illustration by Jack Gaughan

Jason Quevedo is a resident of "Shanghai" in Urban Monad (Urbmon) 116, a metropolis-in-a-building sited somewhere between present-day Pittsburgh and Chicago.  The self-contained skyscraper houses 800,000 citizens, each divided into a series of "cities" comprising several floors and numbering around 40,000 residents each.

A scholar, Jacob is researching 20th century morés in support of a thesis: that three centuries of living in high-density structures is breeding a new kind of human, one free from jealousy, proprietary feelings toward partners, and ambition.  But Jason seems to be a kind of atavist, unhappy in his modern life, as if the pre-urbmon days are more his style.  He engages in the urbmon tradition of "nightwalking", entering random apartments after midnight to have sex with the women he finds inside (women who apparently don't mind unplanned sleepless night—or the fact that it is taboo to refuse), but he does so far from his own city, as if he finds the act shameful.  He resents his wife boldly doing her own nightwalking, normally the privilege of the male, as well as her constant nagging and desire to climb socially.

Eventually, things reach a boiling point between the pair.  You'll have to finish the story to find out if the ending is a happy one.

Silverberg is so interesting.  His writing is excellent, and he's pretty deft at drawing future settings.  At the same time, his projections of relations between the sexes are downright reactionary.  I might not have noticed this a decade ago, perhaps, but in these days of women's liberation, Silverberg's world of women fated to be wee-hours sexual receptacles for the quickest, most unimaginative rutting is not only depressing but unrealistic.  This point was driven home recently for me: I caught a roundtable public television show where four women and three men were discussing the traditional roles of the sexes, and the women were chafing mightily.  They noted the changes they wanted, which are already happening in our society.  If 1970 is already different from 1960, one imagines 2370 should be even more so.

This story feels a bit like Silverbob's The Time Hoppers crossed with some Philip K. Dick domestic crisis.  I know David Levinson didn't care for it, but I didn't find it too objectionable, noted objections notwithstanding.

Three stars.

Containers for the Condition of Man, by Laura Virta

Image depicting a large, diamond-shaped, multi-faceted skyscraper.

The city-in-a-skyscraper has been a staple of science fiction for many years, but now the concept has a hip name: "arcology".  It's a portmanteau of "architecture" and "ecology", and architect Paolo Soleri believes they are the wave of the future.  He's gone so far as to not only design enormous buildings to house a quarter million self-sufficiently, but even to break ground on a test settlement in the Arizona desert called Arcosanti.  The latter will ultimately house 3,000 comfortably on just 10 acres.

It reminds me a bit of that Welsh city-in-a-mall community featured on Our World.  I guess only time will tell if these giant edifices become reality or not.  Personally, I think the initial cost of construction will keep them in the blueprint stage eternally—at least so long as we have space into which to sprawl our suburbs.

Three stars. 

Goodbye Amanda Jean, by Wilma Shore

Simple black and white illustration depicting a small grill with the caption 
'GOODBYE AMANDA JEAN

WILMA SHORE
If you've ever had a hard time saying goodby
this may be your story...'
illustration by Jack Gaughan

A man comes home to find a pile of quartered meat on his stoop, and his wife in tears.  Turns out their daughter was shot by a drive-by sportsman.  It's not the killing that's illegal—it's the fact that the hunter made his kill from a moving vehicle.  The husband vows to take revenge, and he does so in the manner of the world set up by the author.

This is the second tale by Wilma Shore, and it's no better than the first one, published six years prior.  There's no science-fictional content whatsoever.  The extension of acceptable game to include humans isn't the result of overpopulation or societal change.  In fact, the single question presented is "what if hunting of people was legal per the same rules as hunting animals?"  Maybe it's a subtle dig at the sportsman hobby.  Who knows?

One star.

The All-At-Once Man, by R. A. Lafferty

Illustration depicting a mans face split between child on the left, adult in the middle and elder on the right. The caption reads
'THE ALL-AT-ONCE MAN
R.A. LAFFERTY
'I've decided not to die in the natural order of things,' John Penandrew said, 'The idea appeals to me strongly...'
and goes on
'...let him know that the word translated 'everlasting'by our writers is what the Greeks term aionion, which is derived from aion, the Greek for Ssaeculum, an age. But the Latind have not ventured to translate this by secular, lest they should change the meaning into something widely different. For many things are called secularwhich so happen in this world as to pass away even in a short time; but what is termed aionion either has no end, or lasts to the very end of this world.
THE CITY OF GOD- SAINT AUGUSTINE'
illustration by Jack Gaughan

John Penandrew is resolved to live forever, so he announces to his four friends, brilliant and classically trained, all (with the exception of the one dilettante, who turns out to be the author, himself).  To achieve the ultimate longevity, he plans to combine all of the stages of his life into one present, ageless being.

And he succeeds!  But when one's 3D soul includes the entirety of its 4D lifetime, including the moments after death, the result is not what anyone expected.

This is a fascinating tale, quirky in the way Lafferty delivers when he really commits himself.  The subject matter is perhaps more suited to F&SF, and the style more in the vein of G. C. Edmondson's Mad Friend series (which also includes the author as a character), but I'm perfectly happy with how it goes and where it turned up.

Four stars.

The Hookup, by Dannie Plachta

Sketchy illustration of an astronaut with helmet labeled 'A connection' looking over to another astronaut reaching out to an object in the background.
the caption reads 
THE HOOKUP
DANNIE PLATCHA
illustration by Jack Gaughan

The first Yankee-Russkie link-up in space goes awry when an alien vessel beats the Communists to the docking.  Somehow, the Americans don't think to look out their window to see what docked with them.

It's a story that makes zero sense, particularly in this age of in-depth space coverage.  Maybe it would have flown in the '50s, before we became familiar with radars and real-life dockings and rendezvous.

One star.

Ask a Silly Question, by Andrew J. Offutt

An illustration of a starfield divided into panels while a scribbled ship trails dots in the foreground. The title reads,
ASk A SILLY QUESTION
ANDREW J OFFUT
illustration by Jack Gaughan

The Cudahy equations have revealed a chink in Einstein's relativity, and humanity has developed a fusion-driven vessel to accelerate its way through the previously considered inviolate speed of light barrier.

The question: where are you when you end up on the other side?

Offutt seems to understand science about as well as Plachta.  If something could go faster than light, and disappear from human ken as a result of doing so, we'd have noticed long ago.  It doesn't take a starship to accelerate to such speeds if relativity is no longer an issue: countless natural and artificial nuclear reactions would do the trick, too.

One star.

Sittik, by Anne McCaffrey

Illustration of a wide-eyed boy, whose shadows are made fromt he overlapping letters fromt he word 'SITTICK'. The caption reads,
'Todays young have a word for everything. Do you?
SITTICK
ANNE MCCAFFREY'
illustration by Jack Gaughan

A little boy is bullied by kids calling him "sittick."  His parents ignore the issue until the child, despondent, takes his own life.  Then the bullies turn on his mother with the same tactic.

Oh!  You thought that was the setup?  No, that's the whole story.

One star.

Galaxy Bookshelf (Galaxy, July 1970), by Algis Budrys

 Title of Galaxy Book Shelf, Algis Budrys, depicted as a stamp with small star and planet etching.

Budrys calls The Ship Who Sang "a pretty good adventure story."  He notes that, despite her handicap, "Helva is, in fact, Wonder Woman.  She can do everything except get felt, and she doesn't have be very smart.  Nor is she…She goes along shouting and singing and heaving great metallic sighs.  She becomes famous throughout the galaxy of course, because unlike all the other ships like her, she does this peculiar thing—she sings.  She's a kind of freak, you see."  I take this to mean Budrys enjoyed the stories, but Helva is a broadly drawn, histrionic caricature.  So stipulated.

The reviewer goes on to note that "Catherine Moore is probably the best lady poet we've ever had in the field…What she lacks as a plotter of commercial fiction can normally be seen only when one looks over the impressive array of really great commercial stories turned out by her and the late Henry Cuttner…But if you would like to see what can be done with superb storytelling ability and an as yet not fully developed sense of plot, then Jirel of Joiry is your girl."

Jirel of Joiry is, of course, the collection of Weird Tales stories about the eponymous sword-and-sorcery heroine.  And even if Jirel represents solo, inexperienced Moore (Budrys suggests that mature Moore is not incapable of plots, as Now Woman Born and Judgement Night demonstrate), she still makes for compelling reading.

Time to sleep

Wow.  I don't know that Galaxy has ever managed a two-star rating in its entire run.  I could look through my statistics, but that would just be a depressing exercise.  With the revival of Worlds of Tomorrow being such a flop, I've got real concerns for the Gold/Pohl/Jakobsson franchise.

Which is a shame, since Galaxy got me started in science fiction.  Surely this can only be a blip in its proud twenty year legacy, right?

Galaxy Science Fiction mail-in subscription form.
You're gonna have to do better than that if you want more of my lucre, Ejler!



[New to the Journey? Read this for a brief introduction!]


Follow on BlueSky

[January 4, 1969] Not following through (February 1969 IF)


by David Levinson

The misrule of law

You may recall that Brazil underwent a military coup back in the spring of 1964. The reasons were the usual ones, and the U.S. response can be characterized, at best, as “turning a blind eye,” because then-president João Goulart (popularly known as Jango) was leaning a little too far to the left. The military junta which has ruled Brazil since prefers to call it a revolution, not a coup, but whatever you call it, the result is the same.

Seeking to give themselves more legitimacy, the military instituted a two-party system in 1966. The National Renewal Alliance (ARENA) officially represents the military dictatorship, while the Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) gets to make speeches against and vote no on things that are going to happen anyway. That way, the legislature doesn’t look like the rubber stamp it is.

Or was. Unrest has been growing, particularly among the young. Arbitrary arrests and the torture of politcal prisoners has been ongoing. In March, a teenager who was leading a protest against rising food prices was shot point-blank by military police. This murder sparked further unrest, to the point that officials felt they had no choice but to allow a large protest march, hoping it would let the students blow off steam. The March of the One Hundred Thousand in June saw little violence, as the protestors demanded an end to the military government.

The March of the One Hundred Thousand. The banner reads “Down with dictatorship. People in power.”

Enter Márcio Moreira Alves. He started out as a journalist and opposed the Goulart government. After initially supporting the coup, he soon began to oppose it as well, with his primary cause being an end to the torture of political prisoners. He was elected as a Federal Deputy in 1966 and has continued his fight. In September, he called for a boycott of Brazil’s Independence Day celebrations on September 7th, and urged young women not to dance with military officers (or perhaps not date them, I have seen both mentioned in reports).

That was too much. The Justice Department asked the legislature to lift Alves’s immunity so that he could be tried for treason.  On December 12th, a joint session of the Federal Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate resoundingly refused to do so with a vote of 216-141.

Márcio Moreira Alves delivering the speech that got him into trouble.

The very next day, President Arturo da Costa e Silva issued Institutional Act Number 5. This act, which is not subject to judicial review or legislative oversight, allows the president to rule by decree, eliminates habeas corpus for political crimes, establishes censorship, and lets the government suspend any public servant who is found to be subversive or uncooperative, along with a number of other heavy-handed measures. Costa e Silva ordered hundreds of arrests of government critics the very next day.

There is strong opposition even within ARENA, the party founded to support the junta. Whether this is merely a crackdown or the beginning of cracks in the foundation of the dictatorship remains to be seen.

Passing judgment

If last month’s issue was about forgetting, this month’s IF is about the law and judgment. There’s something else that ties almost all the fiction here together, but we’ll get to that at the end.

Time travelers on their way to meet their ancestor. Art by Vaughn Bodé

Continue reading [January 4, 1969] Not following through (February 1969 IF)

[November 4, 1967] Conflicts (December 1967 IF)


by David Levinson

Conflicts at home over the conflict abroad

It seems like scarcely a day goes by without images of young people protesting showing up on the evening news and landing on our doorsteps. These days, it’s usually about the war in Vietnam as President Johnson ratchets up the number of troops involved yet again. Monday, October 16th saw the start of Stop the Draft week. Induction centers in cities all over the country were blockaded by protesters, while many young men either burned their draft cards or attempted to hand them in to authorities, which is now a criminal offense. Arrests were plentiful. In Oakland alone, 125 people (including singer Joan Baez) were arrested, and I’ve seen estimates that as many as 1,000 draft cards were either burned or turned in. The week culminated in a march on the Pentagon. Check back later this month for an eyewitness account from the Journey’s Vickie Lucas.

Joan Baez is arrested in Oakland.

Of course, the protests didn’t end there. On October 27th, Father Philip Berrigan, Rev. James Mengel and two other men, forced their way into Selective Service office in Baltimore, Maryland and poured blood into several file drawers containing draft records. The men have refused bail and are being held awaiting trial.

Fr. Berrigan pouring blood into a file drawer.

Conflicts big and small

When we study literature in school, we’re usually taught that conflict is one of the most important elements in narrative and drama. It’s often broken down into three types: man against man, man against nature and man against self. The December issue of IF has them all.

Futuristic combat in The City of Yesterday. Art by Chaffee

Continue reading [November 4, 1967] Conflicts (December 1967 IF)

[June 2, 1967] Uneasy Alliances (July 1967 IF)


by David Levinson

Persecution and division

It’s rarely discussed, but a major condition of the decolonization of Africa has been that the newly independent nations are expected to retain their old colonial boundaries. The stated reason is to prevent squabbling and even armed conflict over redrawing those boundaries, such as we’ve seen between Pakistan and India. It sounds good on paper; unfortunately, paper is where those boundaries were drawn, often with little regard for people living there and leaving major tribes and ethnic groups split by lines on a map. Add in the tendency of colonial administrations to favor one tribe over others and you have the basis for a lot of unrest.

Nigeria is proving to be a case in point. Economic problems, tensions between the Muslim north and Christian south, government corruption, and an election widely seen as fraudulent all came to a head in an attempted military coup at the beginning of last year. Although the coup failed, the military was left in charge, and military governors were placed in the four states. An attempt to create a more centralized government led to a counter-coup and the near dissolution of Nigeria. Under Western pressure, the new head of the government, Colonel Yakubu Gowon, restored the federal system.

Then pogroms in the north against the Igbo (a largely Christian tribe from Eastern Nigeria) and other eastern groups left as many as 30,000 dead and over a million refugees fled to the east. The strain on the east led to negotiations between Colonel Gowon and Eastern military governor Colonel Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu seemed promising, but have fallen apart. On May 27th, Gowon declared that Nigeria would be divided into 12 states (cutting the Igbo off from oil money). The same day Colonel Ojukwu declared the independence of Eastern Nigeria. As we go to press, it has been announced that the new country will be called the Republic of Biafra. Nigeria is unlikely to accept this assertion of independence.

l.: Colonel Yakubu Gowon of Nigeria. r.: Colonel Odumegwu Ojukwu of Biafra.

Mediocrity strikes again

Similarly unstable is this month’s IF, full of shaky partnerships, from famous authors and vikings to complicated family politics. Some expect betrayal, others will find themselves surprised.

Joe Miller is the most fearsome warrior these vikings have ever seen. Art by Gaughan

Continue reading [June 2, 1967] Uneasy Alliances (July 1967 IF)

[November 6, 1966] Starting Over (December 1966 IF)


by David Levinson

Autumn is a strange time for new beginnings, but that seems to be something of a theme, both in life and in the latest edition of IF.

Carnival atmospheres

On October 5th, the highest appeals court in Texas ruled that Jack Ruby, the man who shot the man who shot President Kennedy, should be granted a new trial. The court said that, given the tremendous amount of publicity in Dallas about the shooting, the judge should have granted the request for a change of venue made by Ruby’s lawyer, Melvin Belli. The court also ruled that some statements made by Ruby to the police should have been excluded. Oddly, the court didn’t have a problem with people who watched the shooting on television being on the jury. The new trial will probably be the big news story early next year.


Jack Ruby shortly after his arrest.

The Texas court may have followed the Supreme Court ruling in Sheppard v. Maxwell back in June. In 1954, Dr. Sam Sheppard was convicted of the brutal murder of his wife Marilyn. He maintained that she was killed by a “bushy-haired” man, but he was tried and convicted in the press before he was even arrested. The story became a national sensation, and the jury was exposed to further declarations of Sheppard’s guilt in the press throughout the trial. Before the trial began, the judge even told Dorothy Kilgallen that Sheppard was obviously “guilty as hell.” Jury selection for a new trial began on October 24th, and the prosecution should have begun to present their case by the time you read this.


Sam Sheppard’s mug shot from 1954.

Rising from the ashes

In this month’s IF, it seems like almost everybody is starting over. Whether it’s their personal lives, civilization or the human race, they’re all trying to put things back together.


This doesn’t look like it has anything to do with the Niven story. And they got the title wrong. Art by Gaughan

Continue reading [November 6, 1966] Starting Over (December 1966 IF)

[May 2, 1966] By Any Other Name (June 1966 IF)


by David Levinson

That which we call a purge

Successful revolutions often seem to devolve into vicious internal fighting as various factions turn on each other. Many of us are old enough to remember Stalin’s purges in 1937, and I’m sure we all remember learning about the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution when we were in school. Now it looks as though China may be gearing up for some purges of its own.

The five year plan of 1958, dubbed the Great Leap Forward, proved to be a disaster. The plan’s policies produced three years of famine, killing an untold number of people. As a result, Communist Party Chairman Mao Tse-tung stepped back and left the day-to-day running of the country to Liu Shao-ch’i and Teng Hsiao-ping. But Mao may be attempting to seize the reins of power once again.

Last November, an opera by a playwright named Wu Han was attacked as being subversive and critical of Mao’s leadership. On April 10th, the Communist Party issued a directive that condemned almost all literature written since the end of the revolution as “anti-party and anti-socialist.” Every author and poet is now considered suspect. Six days later, poet and journalist Teng T’o was chastised as counterrevolutionary in the official government newspaper. On the 18th, the new movement was given a name in the army’s daily newspaper: the Great Socialist Cultural Revolution. Now, President Liu Shao-ch’i, Mao’s chosen successor, has been publicly criticized as a capitalist and insufficiently supportive of Mao. I’d say the purges are about to begin. It remains to be seen just how bad they will be.


Chairman Mao Tse-tung (r.) and President Liu Shao-ch’i (l.) meet last year with Prince Sihanouk of Cambodia (in the dark jacket).

Smells, sweet and otherwise

This month’s IF offers a mixed bouquet. Overall, it’s visually disappointing, and a couple of the blossoms really could have used a different name.


This allegedly illustrates “The Weapons That Walked”. It doesn’t. Art by McKenna

Continue reading [May 2, 1966] By Any Other Name (June 1966 IF)