by Mark Yon
Scenes from England
Hello again.
Some degree of normality this month. Yes, I actually got a copy of the new New Worlds (and if you’ve been following the drama of the last few issues, you’ll know that the regular arrival of an issue is no longer a given.)
But is it any good?
I thought that the last issue in November was a bit of an improvement, but as we’ve said before, that is no guarantee of the next issue being good – or even there being a next issue at all.
Nevertheless, I was hoping that this issue would at least match the previous.
Cover by Gabi Nasemann
Well, we can’t accuse editor Mike Moorcock and his team of resting on their laurels. The cover shows a new development straight away. We have what is rather expected – the generically meaningless picture of a young woman in strangely coloured tones – but then along the right-hand side we have the start of Brian Aldiss’ story …And the Stagnation of the Heart. I guess that this is an attempt to make you read more within.
Lead In by The Publishers
More about the contributors this month. Perhaps the most interesting thing here is that Bill Butler, poet and proprietor of The Unicorn Bookshop in Brighton, has recently been arrested on obscenity laws.
Other than that, the usual descriptions of the authors and their work to date.
…And the Stagnation of the Heart by Brian W, Aldiss
Ah, the return of Brian Aldiss, with a story that (thank goodness) isn’t a Charteris story, that ongoing series of stories set in the Acid House Wars, but instead a continuation of an idea that Aldiss first began back in the March 1966 issue of Impulse (Remember that?) with The Circulation of the Blood. There Aldiss told of Clement Yale, a scientist who was involved in developing an immortality drug, which, unless there were accidents or murder, could extend human life to the point of near-immortality – for a price. The main consequences then as a result were that those who could afford the drug (mainly in Europe and North America) were developing a new social order. In "…And the Stagnation of the Heart" Yale and his wife go to India, where they see the other side of the coin.
In India and Pakistan, the immortality drug is banned, with appalling consequences. Yale discovers that Calcutta is a city overrun with people and has famine as a result. Yale basically sees the other side of the coin – what could happen in the world with uncontrolled population growth?
Brian does well to describe both the beauty and the squalor of a Third World country and examines what can happen if places are denied immortality. It also poses the question of whether it would be right for these people to have access to a drug which would make them near-immortal.
I’m not sure what the importance of shooting goats in the story means, other than to perhaps emphasise the difference in lifestyles between India and more developed countries.
Nevertheless, a thought-provoking story, tempered only by the fact that it feels incomplete. 4 out of 5.
The Apocalypse Machine by Leo Zorin
Zorin’s story is a satirical monologue, a speech detailing a new apocalypse machine to its prospective customers. In an understated way, this involves setting off a nuclear device in London’s Hyde Park and initiating earthquakes in various parts of the city. All die in the end. Interesting idea that is firmly anti-nuclear/anti-war, written in a satirical manner. 3 out of 5.
Article: Warhol Portraits, Still Lifes, Events by Andrew Lugg
A summary of the work to date of film-maker and artist, Andy Warhol. Fascinating – an article that had me applauding one minute and shaking my head in disbelief the next. Can’t say that Warhol’s a dull character, though. 4 out of 5.
The Delhi Division by Michael Moorcock
The welcome return of Mike Moorcock’s Avengers-like super-agent Jerry Cornelius! Jerry goes to India (see also Aldiss’s story set in India – coincidence?) to assassinate someone with the help of Mata-Hari-like Sabitha. The attempt fails and so different time streams dominate.
This is one where different time streams seem to be tangled—somewhere (or rather somewhen, perhaps) Cornelius has a child, others not. As a result, this one is less fun than previous stories as Jerry shows a much more melancholic side to his persona here.
Generally though, The Delhi Division is still deliberately provocative and occasionally scurrilous. I’m interested by the point that, as this month’s Lead In says, there will be more Jerry Cornelius but written by other people next month. I wonder where they will go. 4 out of 5.
The Colours by Thomas M. Disch
Or as you Americans will say, “The Colors”. This is a piece about the effect on Raymond and the people around him by a machine that shows colours to create moods. Really, it’s about the effect of drugs on a listless society, although this may be a metaphor for TV. It may feel relevant to the drug-taking young people of society today, but to me it seems filled with meaning and yet meaning little. I’m not really sure what it is trying to say, although that may be the point. 3 out of 5.
The New Agent by Joel Zoss
We have mentioned in the past of New Worlds' determination to shock, and this is one of those stories.
It is about Nickolas Dugonie, a nurse who has a relationship with a paralysed patient, Phyllis Wexler. Nickolas’s obsession with the immobile patient leads to them having sex and Phyllis becoming pregnant, although this also seems to lead to a reawakening of Phyllis, something she keeps secret from all except Dugonie. Deeply unpleasant, and yet memorable, but for all the wrong reasons. You want a shockingly nasty story? You got one. This one is more deserving of the outrage Bug Jack Barron got, in my opinion. 2 out of 5.
Peace Talking by Bill Butler
Ah, poetry, this time of an anti-war nature. Move along, please. As with most of these attempts to raise my cultural experience, I try but find them short and unmemorable. 2 out of 5.
Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones by Samuel R. Delany
This may be the big seller of the issue, as Samuel is one of the big internationally recognised Science Fiction writers of the New Wave. It doesn’t disappoint. A real highlight in its complexity, style and sheer energy.
It is a story told in the first person by a individual with various aliases but generally with the initials HCE, a criminal who is attempting to sell some stolen goods in a New York bar. Before the delivery takes place, his buyer is found dead. HCE discovers that he is being followed by Special Services, who then disappears. HCE meets up with Hawk, a Singer (who to me sounded a little like a new version of Heinlein’s Rhysling from The Green Hills of Earth.) Hawk manages to get HCE into a grand mobster’s party in order for HCE to sell his stuff. There HCE sells his stuff to Arty the Hawk (whose similarity in name is a little confusing), a big-time gangster, but just afterwards the party is raided and there is a fire.
Picture by James Cawthorn
Using his new-found money, HCE makes a name for himself. He sets up an ice cream parlour on Triton, a moon of Neptune, to cover his other activities and becomes a rival to Arty the Hawk. The story ends with the Hawk and HCE meeting and agreeing to work together rather than kill each other. Afterwards HCE is left contemplating this new situation.
This story shows how much of a breath of fresh air Delany is to the science fiction genre, being both classic in content and “cutting-edge” at the same time. At its most basic level, it is a crime story set across different planets, but it is more than that. It made me think of it as something Heinlein would write if he was a New Wave writer and not the writer of Stranger in a Strange Land, taking old science-fictional elements and making them seem new. Lyrical but not baroque, Delany creates visual imagery without lengthy verbiage. I read the story more than once and found more details I had missed the first time around. Potentially Award-nomination stuff. 5 out of 5.
Book Review – Two Kinds of Opium
It may not be too much of a surprise to see the new New Worlds focus on non-genre books in its reviews of late. With that in mind, this month has a mixture of genre and non-genre publications. First off, “W.E.B.” (possibly ‘William Ewart Barclay’, a pseudonym for Mike Moorcock) reviews books that are about China (China Observed by Colin Mackeras and Neale Hunter, The Oriental World by Jeannine Auboyer and Roger Goepper and Peter Swann’s The Art of China, Korea and Japan ) as well as John Selby’s The Paper Dragon about the Opium Wars of the 19th century.
M. John Harrison in his new role as book reviewer deals with what we would see as more traditional science fictional fare , under his own name and as the pseudonym Joyce Churchill- The Final Programme by a certain Mike Moorcock, Camp Concentration by Thomas M. Disch, Jesus Christs by A. J. Langguth, Black Easter by James Blish, Nova by Samuel R. Delany (heard of him?) Picnic on Paradise by fellow New Wave writer Joanna Russ, The Last Unicorn by Peter Beagle and The Reproductive System by John Sladek. With new hands to the wheel, it is good to see more science fiction reviewed, even if you may disagree with the reviews, as I often did.
There are then some Biology books reviewed by Caroline Smith and a very brief mention of some books reviewed by W.E.B. again, which range from a book on The Death of Hitler to The Making of Star Trek. Eclectic, eh?
Summing Up
With a new front cover style, this issue of New Worlds seems to have a new energy this month. As ever, the stories are eclectic and wide-ranging, from those I liked (Delany, Aldiss, Moorcock) to the pointless (Disch, Zorin) to the one I hated (Zoss) which seemed to just want to shock.
A better-than-typical New Worlds issue then, although recently they have not been bad, in my opinion. The Delany is really a potential award-winner, I think, and alone makes the issue worth buying.
(And where would New Worlds be without a provocative photo or a mention of J. G. Ballard? This is an advertisement on the back cover.)
Until next time!
The Delany is extraordinary. He just keeps getting better and better.
Hello Victoria. It is the first story in ages that I've spent time thinking about after I've finished it – I've even been back to read it again. Sign of a good story!
This specific issue of NEW WORLDS achieves a rather high hit-to-miss ratio by any magazine's historical standards.
Evidence for the proposition that there was a there there when it came to the SF New Wave if that ever should be contested in any future retrospective assessment
Hi Mark. Yes: I've already said somewhere that this issue has what will probably be my favourite story of 1968 and my least, all in the same issue. Admittedly, there's not a huge number of issues to choose from, but even so…. this is par for New Worlds in my opinion. Eclectic, and divisive. I suspect that in the future, like many things, we will remember the best of the New Wave, and forget that there's a lot of bad along the way. Sturgeon's Law, and all that.
By my count this is Aldiss' fourth story set in India this year. I wonder if he took a trip there or something? Anyway, I am not sure I would go as high as four but a solid three for me.
On the other hand I thought the Zorin deserved a fourth star. I just really liked the way it was written and how it moved from what seemed to be a sales pitch to a murder in a clever manner.
I am glad to see we have commentary back on the art pieces. It made me think and consider ideas, even if I did not agree with them all. What I think these should do.
I think we are in agreement on the Cornelius piece. I am glad Moorcock is being more experimental with this one. The first felt a bit too straightforward for my tastes. If I am reading a secret agent story in New Worlds, I expect it to be strange!
We also feel similarly about the Disch. Not sure what the point quite was but was very well told.
The Zoss was indeed provocative. I don't think I disliked it as much as you do, but definitely the weakest piece in the magazine.
Peace Talking does not really have much to it.
And finally Delany is a masterpiece. Even by his standards he manages to exceed my expectations. Bravo sir!
The reviews felt a little incestuous to me, giving good write ups to the books published in New Worlds originally and then being highly critical of most from outside its pages. But that may well simply be that this is what appeals to the kind of people who write for the magazine.
Overall, a pretty fine issue to end '68 on!
Thanks, Kris. I must admit that as far as the book reviews go, I was just pleased to read some actual science fiction had been reviewed… but as you say, the comments were as expected. Having said that, New Worlds does not always have reviews that agree with its authors – I seem to remember Mike Moorcock under a pseudonym reviewing a book by Mike Moorcock… and it wasn't super-positive! Think it's going to be interesting in the future with M. John Harrison adding future SF reviews.