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[March 16th, 1970] The Fatal Flaw (Doctor Who: Doctor Who And The Silurians)


By Jessica Holmes

Welcome back to our Doctor Who coverage, where today we’re wrapping up the latest serial: “Doctor Who And The Silurians”. With lives lost on the Silurian and human sides, will the Doctor be able to persuade those left behind to see sense?

The Younger Silurian and the Scientist Silurian huddle together having a conversation. They're a dull green colour and reptilian, with a third eye on their forehead.

In Case You Missed It

I’ll begin with a correction from last time: the bloke the Silurians captured, Major Baker (Norman Jones), isn’t from UNIT, he’s head of site security at the research centre. I got my notes mixed up.

Anyway, we’re halfway through the serial when we finally meet our cast of Silurians. There’s… Um. A small problem. None of them have names and I’m bad enough at telling human people apart. So there’s the shorter older-sounding one who is the leader (Dave Carter), and the taller younger-sounding one who needs anger management training (Nigel Johns). We’ll call them the Elder and Younger for the sake of clarity. There’s also a Scientist but he’s only important in one scene.

The Younger Silurian attacks the Doctor, claiming to have already seen soldiers down in the caves and killed them. The Elder stops him, urging restraint. Fortunately it turns out that the UNIT men, including the Brigadier, aren’t dead but trapped. Less fortunately, their air is running out.

The Brigadier kneels in a dark cave with a pair of UNIT soldiers. All three look worried and are wearing tan military overalls and white hard hats with lamps attached.

Despite Major Baker’s protests, the Doctor insists on trying to have a dialogue with the Silurians. He manages to persuade the Elder to let him out of the cage, and from there they get on quite well, with the Elder bestowing a pile of useful exposition on him. He explains that the Silurians used to live on the surface, but have been in hibernation ever since they saw a cataclysm approaching millions of years ago. What they didn’t realise was that this cataclysm was actually the Moon coming into orbit. By the time that became clear, their hibernation units had developed a fault and they couldn’t wake up without an outside power source.

So they had a very long wait while humanity crawled out of the mud and started banging rocks together. Now that they have access to the power from the nuclear reactor, they can wake everyone up and reclaim the Earth.

Given there’s already people living there, the Doctor urges the Silurians not to do that, instead offering to broker a deal with humanity where humans and Silurians might share the planet. Sharing? What a novel idea!

The Doctor talks with the Elder Silurian.

The Elder is listening, but unsure. There’s already been bloodshed, after all. Will the humans even agree to talk? The Doctor can only try, certain that all-out war would be catastrophic for the Silurians. Agreeing, the Elder releases the trapped UNIT troops.

However, a catastrophe is brewing. Mistrustful of the humans, the Younger Silurian urges the Scientist to join him in a coup. Together, they concoct a plan that will allow the Silurians to have the planet to themselves without having to risk going to war. They have a biological weapon in the form of a bacterium engineered eons ago as a form of pest control against humanity’s ancestors.

Don’t think too hard about the mangled pre-history. It will only give you a headache.

The traitor Silurians dump a disease-riddled Major Baker back into the caves and leave him to wander back to the research centre. Learning of their plan too late to stop them, the Elder Silurian gives the Doctor a sample of the bacterium to take back to the lab in the hopes that he’ll be able to discover a cure before it’s too late.

The traitors reward him for this act of compassion by killing him.

The Doctor and Liz in a lab. Liz looks over the Doctor's shoulder as he works. Both wear white lab coats.

What follows is a masterclass on ‘How Not To Handle An Unknown Biological Contagion’. Against the Doctor’s instructions, Baker takes an ambulance ride to the local hospital. He’s dead by the time he gets there, and only the first of many. What’s worse, while the Doctor was trying to chase Baker down at the hospital, the man from the Ministry, Masters (Geoffrey Palmer), picks now as the best time to go back to London. Via train.

Somewhere, an epidemiologist is crying.

The disease bumps off Dr. Lawrence, Masters, and a few dozen Londoners by the time the Doctor manages to find a cocktail of drugs that will kill it. But the day’s not saved yet. The Silurians have another plan.

Unfortunately this one is stupid and will make physicists cry.

The Doctor being accosted by three Silurians.

 

The Silurians are going to destroy the Van Allen belt. Okay. And?

Well, their idea is that without the Van Allen belt (or belts if we’re going to be pedantic. Which we are. It’s my raison d’être.) the sun’s rays would make Earth too hot for mammals, but reptiles like the Silurians would be fine.

Setting aside for a moment the total ecological collapse that would happen which would have knock-on effects for all life on Earth, that’s just not how the Van Allen belts work. Think of the Earth’s magnetic field as a fly trap but for charged solar particles. The Van Allen belts are a pile of flies. Not the safest place to traverse, but not a shield either. Get rid of the magnetic field on the other hand and then we’re in trouble from ionising radiation. But last time I checked, reptiles weren’t immune to cancer or radiation sickness.

I don’t know, I found the plague more compelling. That bit was more tense with a greater sense of mounting dread. This plot thread gets resolved a lot faster and it’s just not as interesting to me.

This attempt at eradicating humanity goes even more poorly for the Silurians, as the Doctor double-crosses them the first chance he gets, overloading the nuclear reactor and sending them scurrying back to their hibernation pods in fear of an impending explosion. The Younger Silurian even shows altruism for the first time in his life, volunteering to stay behind to die so that he can operate the hibernation mechanism.

The Doctor and the Younger Silurian standing in front of the cyclotron. It's glowing, red, and circular. The Doctor has taken off his lab coat and is wearing a white t-shirt and trousers.

The reactor isn’t actually about to explode, but they didn’t need to know that.

All’s well that ends well, it seems. The Doctor gets the reactor shut down, the Silurians are having a kip (well, except for the Younger Silurian, but the Brig takes care of him), and the Doctor’s hopeful that if he wakes them gradually he’ll be able to have some much more productive conversations.

Wouldn’t it be nice if that’s where the story ended?

Unfortunately the Brigadier has other ideas.

Waiting for the Doctor and Liz to leave the research centre, the Brigadier orders his men to place charges at the entrances to the Silurian base. When the charges go off, the Doctor can only watch in horror as he realises what the Brigadier has done. Liz assumes he must have had orders, but the Doctor is (rightly) no less disgusted. Orders or no orders, the Silurians were a race of intelligent beings, a people, a culture. There was hope for reconciliation with them, and the Brigadier snatched it away in the blink of an eye. You can’t reconcile with the dead.

The Doctor and Liz outside, both with ashamed looks on their faces. There is a fiery explosion in the distance.

Green-And-Grey Morality

I love stories with messy morality. Doctor Who isn’t usually all that messy, but this serial does a great job of shaking things up a bit. Malcolm Hulke might have a wobbly grasp on physics but he gets how people tick. Very few characters come across as morally unimpeachable in this serial. Most commit actions that are at best selfish and short-sighted, and at worst morally reprehensible. That’s not to say that most of the characters in this are evil. Far from it.

It would have been easy to cast one side or the other as straightforward villains, but really they’re all just people. Silurians suffer from the same fatal flaw as humanity: thinking of everything as ‘Us’ vs ‘Them'. For ‘Us’ to win, ‘They’ have to lose. Everything done to protect ‘Us’ is not only justifiable but imperative, or else ‘They’ might do it to ‘Us’, like the barbarians they are.

What I see is a bunch of people—human or otherwise—who are neither 'Good' nor 'Bad'. Every one of them is capable of either kind of action. I don't think they're simply hateful or angry, though of course both sides display a fair amount of that. More than that, I think they’re scared, which makes them a lot more dangerous.

Fear started this mess. Everyone was ready to assume the worst of everyone else from the outset, and it became a self-fulfilling prophecy. Fear exacerbated the situation, sowing distrust not just between humans and Silurians but also between the members of each respective group, eroding their ability to work together.

And finally, fear drove members of each side to commit the unthinkable in the belief that it would protect them.

It’s one thing to try and persuade someone to set aside anger and hatred based on the past. It’s not an easy thing to ask, by any means. But it’s a lot easier than asking them to set aside fear of the future, and what their enemies may do if they fail to stop them in the present. And while you’re waiting for that miracle, the cycle of violence keeps on turning, drilling a deeper and deeper well of fear and of hatred. The longer it goes on, the harder it is to break. And there’s only two real ways that can happen: either everyone finally agrees to draw a line under the past and build the future together, or they run out of people to fight.

It’s almost as if the best way to end a cycle of violence is not to start one in the first place.

The Doctor and the Elder Silurian shaking hands.

Final Thoughts

“Doctor Who And The Silurians” might take a little while to get going, but once the Silurians turn up this turns from a ‘pretty decent for a base-under-siege’ serial to a genuinely great serial. Pertwee’s on excellent form (a few very funny facial expressions aside) and the cast is solid with a bunch of characters believable enough that they sometimes gave me a migraine.

I’ll be curious to see how the Brigadier’s actions at the end of the serial affect the Doctor’s relationship with UNIT going forward. He’s stuck on Earth and I can’t imagine him turning his back on humanity, but I don’t know that he’ll ever see eye-to-eye with the Brigadier again. I hope that the Doctor makes the Brigadier better. I fear the Brigadier might make the Doctor worse.

I had expressed concern that the prominence of UNIT would result in problems being solved with killing which the Doctor could have solved with talking, but I didn’t expect to be proven right so quickly. Perhaps UNIT and the Brigadier will learn from this experience and do better the next time they encounter an alien intelligence. It’s a tragedy that the Silurians won’t get the same opportunity.

This is no surprise coming from the man who co-wrote The War Games, but "Doctor Who And The Silurians" is one of the more mature serials we’ve seen on this programme. Hulke asks the viewer to reject binary thinking and realise that two peoples can both have a right to live in the same place, and neither has the right to destroy or eject the other. People we assume are good can do bad things; and people we think of as monsters can do good. The righteousness of your cause and the righteousness of your actions are not the same thing.

As long as people continue to make these mistakes, this serial will always be relevant.

4.5 stars out of five for "Doctor Who And The Silurians".




[February 22, 1970] An Es-scale-ating Conflict (Doctor Who: The Silurians)


By Jessica Holmes

Welcome back to another month of Doctor Who coverage. Jon Pertwee’s run as the Doctor continues in the same strong fashion in which it started with an intriguing serial from the pen of Malcolm Hulke. We’re about halfway through, so let’s catch you up on the latest happenings in “Doctor Who And The Silurians”. No really, that's how he titled it. Yes, it is an odd choice, but don't let it put you off.

Liz, the Brigadier and the Doctor standing in a lab. Liz is holding research notes and the Doctor is holding a test tube.

In Case You Missed It

The Doctor’s new job with UNIT sees him summoned to a nuclear research centre located deep within a pre-existing cave network. They’re making exciting inroads in some new kind of fusion reactor, but there’s a problem: their workers keep going missing in the tunnels. And those who don’t go missing end up dead. Or, as in the case of one man, so traumatised by whatever happened down there that he regresses into a caveman.

What’s more, the cyclotron (read: the thing that makes the atoms go smashy smashy) keeps inexplicably losing power, potentially destabilising the reaction. And unstable nuclear reactions are…bad. Someone has tampered with the records, however, and it soon turns out that people who work in the cyclotron room have an oddly elevated chance of having a nervous breakdown. Said room is the closest in the whole complex to the natural caves.

The Doctor in a cave. He is standing at the bottom of a wire ladder. He is wearing a hard hat with a lamp fixed to it, and a set of brown overalls.

Ditching the fabulous cape for a pair of overalls, the Doctor goes caving to investigate, and it doesn’t take long to find what’s been killing and/or traumatising workers who go spelunking. It’s a dinosaur! One of the UNIT soldiers falls afoul of it as he attempts to hunt a suspected saboteur skulking in the shadows. While everyone is attending to him, something escapes to the surface. Not the dinosaur, but certainly not a human, either. And now it’s loose on the moors.

Dr. Quinn, the lead scientist in charge of the cyclotron, turns out to know more than he’s letting on about the current state of affairs. Unbeknownst to the other characters, he descends into the caves on his own to meet with the inhabitants, an advanced reptilian people that come to be known as the Silurians. It appears they ruled the Earth eons ago, but for whatever reason they’ve been slumbering underground since the time of the dinosaurs. And now, borrowing energy from the cyclotron, they’re waking up.

He warns them that UNIT is planning a full-scale invasion of the caves, and asks them to stop taking power from the cyclotron. However, the Silurians have their own bone to pick with the humans. One of their own is injured thanks to UNIT’s intervention, and is now stuck on the surface. They want him rescued, and to that end, give Quinn a communication device to track and command the stranded Silurian.

Liz lying in the straw, looking up at the Doctor (mostly offscreen, his hand visible gently lifting her head). She has an abrasion on her cheek and a look of fear on her face.

Said Silurian, however, has accidentally killed a farmer on the surface and vanished. There are claw marks on the man’s body, but the cause of death was heart failure. I think they’d call that manslaughter. The farmer’s widow, hospitalised with sheer fright, barely manages to tell the Doctor that the creature is still in her barn… where Liz is currently conducting a forensic examination.

The Doctor and UNIT rush back to the barn, where they find Liz unconscious but mostly unhurt. Quinn checks in, supposedly on his way to the lab from his cottage. But he’s far out of his way, and this, in concert with other odd behaviour, makes Liz and the Doctor suspicious of him. The Doctor later drops in on Quinn’s house, finding that he keeps the place very warm. Almost like the reptile house at the zoo, in fact.

Quinn gets him to leave, and the Doctor sets about investigating his office at the research centre. Quinn meanwhile turns out to be holding the missing Silurian hostage. Far from benevolently trying to help them, he’s trying to extort information out of his ‘guest’. If he doesn’t take the Silurian back to the cave, it’ll die. And despite his assistant, his one confidant, begging him to accept the Doctor’s help, he won’t admit that he’s in over his head.

So of course it’s not that much of a surprise when the Doctor finds him dead in his living room a short while later.

The Doctor bends over Quinn's dead body. Quinn's eyes are open and he is slumped in an armchair.

Finally about halfway into the serial we get to meet the creature from the black lagoon. I mean, a Silurian. It doesn’t seem hostile to the Doctor, who just wants to talk, but unfortunately it runs off before answering any of his questions.

Meanwhile, the previously injured UNIT soldier goes back down to the caves, determined to find the ‘saboteur’ he saw earlier. He gets a bit more than he bargained for. The Silurians take him captive, though they don’t come out of the encounter unscathed.

With matters escalating, the Doctor recommends that the research operation should be shut down immediately, followed by a careful scientific expedition into the caves. However, even considering that he hasn’t told anyone about Quinn’s death to avoid causing a panic, he doesn’t have a sympathetic audience. Despite the lack of backup, he and Liz go back to the caves by themselves, following Quinn’s map to find the Silurian base and the abducted soldier. They don’t get the chance to free him however, and when they return to report their findings, things go from bad to worse as the news of Quinn’s death finally breaks. Now the Doctor hasn’t a cat-in-hell’s chance of dissuading the Brigadier from a full-scale invasion.

A Silurian speaks with the Doctor and another man who are in a cage.

Having had no luck with the humans, the Doctor instead tries to reason with the Silurians. They’re every bit as rational as we are, after all. And unfortunately every bit as irrational. They promptly take him prisoner. From behind bars he warns them that the humans are coming, and urges them to meet with them in peace.

But like the humans, they don’t seem very interested in listening to reason. Can he change their minds before there’s a massacre?

The Doctor peers out from behind horizontal bars.

Between A Rock And A Hard Place

The Doctor’s first outing with UNIT as their scientific consultant is already off to a rocky start. When you default to taking the military approach against the extra-terrestrial, you’re liable to cause as many problems as you solve. The Brigadier has barely set foot on base when he’s already butting heads with Dr. Lawrence, the head of the research station. He doesn’t appreciate the intrusion or the interruption to their work, complaining about UNIT’s presence more or less every time he’s on screen. Caught between the two is the Doctor, who begrudgingly needs UNIT’s help, but would rather it didn’t come with firearms. To put it succinctly, it’s not an ideal work environment for anyone involved.

And that’s before mentioning the lizard-man in the room. What we have here is a very volatile first-contact scenario that’s being conducted with all the delicacy of a bull in a china shop. An escalating sense of paranoia and exchanges of tit-for-tat violence are bringing both species to the brink of disaster. We’ll have to wait and see how it pans out, but if matters carry on as they are, the situation will get a lot worse before it gets better — assuming it even does get better.

The Doctor offers a hand to a Silurian. The Silurian is a little taller than him and has green scaly skin.

I think we may be heading for a tragedy, because this is a conflict that absolutely doesn’t have to happen, but both sides are so determined to assume the worst of one another that everything they do just reinforces that idea. But the fact is that while we take for granted that humans are not monsters, neither are the Silurians. Some of them are hostile, yes. But they’re not without reason. They don’t kill unless their life is threatened. The one in Quinn’s cottage didn’t even attack the Doctor. There’s even one which, much like the Doctor, wants to take a scientific approach to learning more about humanity, rather than just extracting intelligence from their captive via brute force. I appreciate that, as there is a bit of a tendency in Doctor Who to treat ‘alien’ species as a bit of a monolith.

Technically speaking though, the Silurians aren’t even aliens. They’re another of Earth’s native species with just as much right to be here as us. If enough people on either side are willing to listen, there’s no reason things can’t be resolved through diplomacy. Unfortunately it doesn’t seem like either side is very interested in talking right now. Can cooler heads prevail?

The Doctor's lower body sticking out from under his car (offscreen) as he works on it. There is a number plate at his feet with 'WHO 1' as the registration.

Final Thoughts

On a lighter note, the Doctor did get the car the Brigadier promised him. She’s a charming bright yellow Siva Edwardian which the Doctor has christened ‘Bessie’. He serenades her as he tunes her up and drives her as if he’s got lives to spare. Which, to be fair, he has.

We’re only halfway through the serial so my appraisal of the themes can only go so deep, but there’s very promising indications of moral complexity and a nuanced conflict building. There’s a maturity to the writing and a willingness to trust the audience to ask themselves: Are we jumping to conclusions about who is good and who is bad? And is that even the right question?

For answers, and probably more questions, we’ll have to wait and see when “Doctor Who And The Silurians” concludes. Until next time.