Contrary to the Bard's assertion, one can have too much of a good thing; I'm not sure that the fourth Nixon/Kennedy debate entertained anyone, except perhaps the Trumanesque moderator, ABC's Quincy Howe.
That is because the candidates had exhausted themselves of platitudes and nitpicky facts, leaving naught but tired repetitions of previous debate points. Here's a brief summary of what was addressed at last night's all-foreign policy debate.
Both candidates fairly squandered their opening statements. Communism as the main enemy of the United States was the theme of Nixon's preamble. He repeated his assertion that 600 million souls had fallen behind the Iron Curtain during Truman's administration while virtually none had during the Eisenhower administration. Kennedy preempted the speech he'd planned to give to respond to Nixon's charge, and he dredged up the same points he'd made in the last debates: that Eisenhower let Cuba fall to Communism, and that a neglected Africa is on its way, too.
The debate did have a few interesting highlights, however. Nixon was asked if he was only taking such a strong stance on the defense of Quemoy and Matsu (two insignificant islands off the coast of Red China currently claimed by Formosa) just because his opponent has not. The Vice President said that the accusation was totally false…and then said he'd drop the whole matter if Kennedy changed his position. Kennedy declined.
On the topic of Cuba, Nixon endorsed a queerly dovish policy: embargo Cuba, and the people will eventually topple Castro, he said. Kennedy strongly disagreed, and he urged active American support of anti-Castro Cubans, domestic and exiled.
On the issue of national prestige, Nixon assured his audience that American is doing just fine, and that any blows to our country's image are Kennedy's fault for being so unbalanced in his attacks. With regard to the space race, Nixon may be right–we've had, as he said, 28 successful space shots to the Soviet's 8. We just never achieve the spectacular first. I guess, 'Being #2, we try harder.' But when the Vice President talked about our high prestige in Latin America, well, color me unconvinced. The rocks and eggs which pelted Nixon when he visited Peru and Venezuela in 1958 weren't flowers.
Kennedy countered simply, "I look up and see the Soviet flag on the moon." He may be referring to Luna 2, or he may be predicting that the Communists will get there first. Either event points up a Soviet superiority in boosters (i.e. missiles), at least for the moment.
When asked which region of the world would receive stronger focus in his administration, the Senator suggested Eastern Europe. This surprised me given his calls for greater ties with Africa and Latin America, but perhaps he meant 'in addition' to those regions he'd already mentioned. Specifically, Kennedy singled out Poland as a possible candidate for pulling from the Soviet grasp. Truth to tell, I did not know that Poland was vulnerable to such endeavors given that they share a border with the Soviet Union. I was impressed by the Senator's articulation on this point.
I was not, however, impressed with Nixon's "me too" reply or his subsequent closing statement. Just appearing sincere is now too much of an effort for the Vice President, and he's given it up. I think he couldn't wait for this whole debate fiasco to be over.
And fiasco it has been. Going into the debates, Senator Kennedy was struggling with an image of immaturity. Vice President Nixon was considered the better speaker, the more experienced candidate. Now we've seen four contests between the two, and Kennedy has come out the winner in at least three (in my opinion). More importantly, Nixon began and ended the series with weak performances, whereas Kennedy has only looked more and more presidential.
I don't believe that these debates are the linchpin to the election, but they have made it much more of a horse race. What was the Vice President's election to lose is now anyone's game.
Next up: the second season of The Twilight Zone!
Yes, there really isn't a whole lot left to be said at this point. Very few voters make up their minds this late in the game anyway. Having four debates in such a short period of time was also a mistake. Once a week was silly. Once a month since the conventions might have made more sense.
I found the Vice President's attempt to compare the number of people falling under Communist dominance between the Truman and Eisenhower administrations to be disingenuous. Virtually all of that happened with the end of the war and the partition of Europe by the Allies. Under Ike (whom I rather like, by the way), not only has Cuba apparently fallen and Africa turned shaky, but there was that business in Hungary, too.
I can't really see Poland being easily pried away from the Soviet Bloc. As you say, they share a border with the USSR. East Germany would seem more likely, but France would never stand for that. It might also be possible to drive a wedge between Tito and Moscow. But Poland? Forget Poland.
Thank you for seeing this through to the end. A lot of the watchers must have turned off early. I like Demetrios' suggestion of spacing them wider. Also, Nixon might have turned out a better performance
Being of a small island country myself, I'm all for letting them weird their own dree. On that alone, I'm hoping Nixon wins.
I couldn't believe I found myself agreeing with Richard Nixon on anything, but I did – at least, regarding Cuba. No, I don't think that Castro will be thrown out any time soon from within the island, but what are the Cuban refugees going to do about it from Miami?
And even if there were to be a resistance movement developing within Cuba… please understand, we all know the tremendous courage of the various Resistance factions in Europe during World War II. The harassment campaigns, the sabotage, the information gathering for Allied forces – all invaluable, and supremely heroic. I wouldn't downplay that for a moment.
But none of it, no matter how valiant, was going to overthrow the Axis powers without the Allied invasions. It simply couldn't. And that makes me sound like I should be in Senator Kennedy's camp on this, but I'm not, and the difference is that we _are not at active war_ with the Russians and Chinese, and hopefully, we won't be any time soon, because that _would_ be an Atomic war, and I have _seen_ what those bombs do first-hand.
I do not want to see that here. Or anywhere else, for that matter.
So given that I do think Senator Kennedy is intelligent enough to know better, I have to think this is some sort of bravado on his part. Perhaps it's just where he thinks he needs to stake out a more hawkish counter-position to offset the vice-president's harder-line stance on Quemoy and Matsu. Regardless, I thought it looked foolish, and frankly, worrying.
But that was the only place where Mr. Nixon performed well, I thought. The more the debate went on, and the more he obsessed himself with picayune detail about minor failed amendments five years ago, the less presidential he sounded – particularly once Senator Kennedy reminded everyone of President Eisenhower's own efforts to get General Kai-shek to evacuate those very nearly indefensible islands. And then it was Mr. Nixon's turn to look foolish and small.
So, yes, I have to say – Senator Kennedy impressed, and the Vice-President did not.
PS: I was particularly unimpressed by Mr. Nixon's insistence that pointing out the shortcomings of our own system are tantamount to aiding international Communism. That sort of thing is _exactly_ what makes me distrust the Vice-President, and every time I start to think that I'm being unfair to him, he pops out another bit of nonsense reminding me that I'm not being unfair. Not at all.