In 1939, Edwin Mayer and Harold Graves of Sawyer's Photo Finishing Service and William Gruber of Welte & Sons teamed up to take advantage of Kodak's new, cheap color film. They mounted 14 transparencies in a disk to make seven stereoscopic images, which could be seen in a portable viewer.
The View-Master was born.
The little device was originally conceived as an educational tool, but it quickly became a popular way to see the world in the comfort of one's home. It has gone through many iterations; I used to own the Model C, a heavy 1950 model made of black Bakelite, but it broke.
Now I have the new, light-weight G, and it works pretty nicely. Have a look inside!
I have one of these, and the View-Master packet for Star Trek.